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Yafeng Shan

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  • Publications
  • Selected Talks and Media Coverage
  • Events
  • Teaching and Supervision
  • Professional Service
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  • CWB Philosophy of Science


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      • Yafeng Shan 單亞峰

        I am a philosopher, specialising in philosophy of science, epistemology, metaphysics, and metaphilosophy, based at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, where I founded the Center for Philosophy of Science and CWB Philosophy of Science Research Group.

      • Publications

        Monographs

        (under contract) ​The Social Nature of Scientific Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

        (2023) ​Evidential Pluralism in the Social Sciences. London and New York: Routledge. (Co-authored with Jon Williamson.)​

        Book Symposium by The Asian Journal of Philosophy

        (2020) ​Doing Integrated History and Philosophy of Science: A Case Study of the Origin of Genetics. Cham: Springer.

        Reviewed by Metascience and The Quarterly Review of Biology

        Edited Volumes

        (commissioned) The Blackwell Companion to Metaphilosophy. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. (Co-edited with Armen T. Marsoobian.)

        (under contract) Integrating Philosophy of Science and Epistemology. Cham: Springer.

        (under contract) Karl Popper and the Open Future of the Philosophy of Science. New York: Routledge.

        (under contract) The Blackwell Companion to the Integrated History and Philosophy of Science. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

        (forthcoming) History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences. Cham: Springer.

        (2024) Rethinking Thomas Kuhn's Legacy. Cham: Springer.

        Reviewed by Metascience

        (2024) Alternative Approaches to Causation: Beyond Difference-making and Mechanism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

        Reviewed by The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science

        (2023) Philosophical Foundations of Mixed Methods Research: Dialogues between Researchers and Philosophers. London and New York: Routledge.

        Reviewed by Journal of Mixed Methods Research

        (2023) Examining Philosophy Itself. Chichester: Wiley.

        ​(2022) ​New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress. New York and London: Routledge.

        Reviewed by History of Political Economy

        Special Issues

        (forthcoming) Explanation, Narrative, and Understanding in the Social Sciences, a topical collection of Synthese, co-edited with Qinyi Wang.

        (2026) Selected Papers from Asian Network for the Philosophy of the Social Sciences, Taylor's University, 11-12 July 2025, a special issue of Philosophy of the Social Sciences, co-edited with Francesco Di Iorio.

        (2023) The Philosophy of Thomas Kuhn: New Frontiers, a special issue of International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, co-edited with Vincenzo Politi.

        (2023) New Directions in the Historiography of Genetics, a special issue of Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, co-edited with Ehud Lamm and Oren Harman.​

        (2022) New Directions in Metaphilosophy, a special issue of Metaphilosophy. ​

        Reviewed by Aisthesis


        (2022) Evidential Diversity in the Social Sciences, a topical collection of Synthese, co-edited with Jon Williamson.

        Journal Articles

        (2025) "Responses to Criticisms." Asian Journal of Philosophy 4(2), 80. (Co-authored with Jon Williamson.)

        (2025) "Precis of Evidential Pluralism in the Social Sciences." Asian Journal of Philosophy 4(2), 77. (Co-authored with Jon Williamson.)

        (2025) "The Debate over Proximate and Ultimate Causation in Biology." Synthese 205 (1), 37.

        (2024) "The Extended Evolutionary Synthesis: An Integrated Historical and Philosophical Examination." Philosophy Compass 19(6), e13002.

        (2023) "Beyond Structure: New Frontiers of the Philosophy of Thomas Kuhn." International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 36(2): 81-86. (Co-authored with Vincenzo Politi.)

        (2023) "‘History Will Be Kind To Me’: An Introduction to New Directions in the Historiography of Genetics." Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 99: A1-A3. (Co-authored with Ehud Lamm and Oren Harman.)

        (2023) "Science is More Than Knowing." Asian Journal of Philosophy 2(1), 13.
        ​
        (2022) "Evidential Monism, Evidential Pluralism, or Evidential Contextualism? An Introduction to Evidential Diversity in the Social Sciences." Synthese 200(4), 321. (Co-authored with Jon Williamson.)

        (2022) “The Unexamined Philosophy Is Not Worth Doing: An Introduction to New Directions in Metaphilosophy.” Metaphilosophy 53(2-3): 153-158.

        (2022) "Philosophical Foundations of Mixed Methods Research." Philosophy Compass 17(1), e12804.

        (2022) "Philosophy Doesn't Need a Concept of Progress." Metaphilosophy 53(2-3): 176-184.

        (2021) "Applying Evidential Pluralism to the Social Sciences." European Journal for Philosophy of Science 11(4), 96. (Co-authored with Jon Williamson.)

        (2021) "Beyond Mendelism and Biometry." Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 89: 155-163.

        (2020) “Kuhn’s ‘Wrong Turning’ and Legacy Today.” Synthese 197(1): 381-406.

        (2019) "Contrastivism and Non-Comtrastivism in Scientific Explanation." Philosophy Compass​ 14(8), e12613.

        (2019) "A New Functional Approach to Scientific Progress." Philosophy of Science 86(4): 739-758.
        ​

        Book Chapters

        (2024). "Kuhn Still Matters." In Rethinking Thomas Kuhn’s Legacy, edited by Yafeng Shan, 1-7. Springer, Cham.
        ​
        (2024) “Epistemic Causality and Its Application to the Social and Cognitive Sciences.” In Alternative Approaches to Causation, edited by Yafeng Shan, 241-277. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Co-authored with Samuel D. Taylor and Jon Williamson.)

        (2024) “Some Reflections on Causation.” In Alternative Approaches to Causation, edited by Yafeng Shan, 1-12. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

        (2023) "Assessing Philosophical Foundations of Mixed Methods Research." In Philosophical Foundations of Mixed Methods Research: Dialogues between Researchers and Philosophers, edited by Yafeng Shan, 1-10. London and New York: Routledge.

        ​(2023) “The Historiography of Scientific Revolutions.” In Handbook of the Historiography of Science, edited by Mauro L. Condé and Marlon Salomon, 257-273. Cham: Springer.

        (2022) “The Functional Approach: Scientific Progress as Increased Usefulness.” In New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress, edited by Yafeng Shan, 46-61. New York: Routledge.

        (2022) “Introduction: Philosophical Analyses of Scientific Progress.” In New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress, edited by Yafeng Shan, 1-9. New York: Routledge.
        ​
        (2021) “Mendel on Developmental Information.” In Information and the History of Philosophy, edited by Chris Meyns, 262–80. London: Routledge.

        Miscellaneous Writings

        (2021) "Evidential Pluralism in the Social Sciences." The Reasoner 15(6): 50-51.

      • Selected Talks

        • “Understanding Biological Phenomena.” International Society for the History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Biology Biennial Conference, Porto, Portugal, 25/07/2025
        • "What is Scientific Progress?". 'Mapping the Invisible: Physics, Philosophy, and Scientific Progress' Workshop, Peking University, China, 08/07/2025
        • "Explanation and Understanding in Social Science." Department of Philosophy, University of Manchester, UK, 21/05/2025.
        • "An HPS Reflection on Scientific Revolutions". Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, 27/04/2025
        • “Social Scientific Understanding.” The 28th Annual Meeting of the Philosophy and Religion Society of Thailand, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, 13/12/2024
        • "Scientific Knowledge." Department of Philosophy, Xiamen University, China, 05/12/2024
        • “Scientific Understanding.” Department of Philosophy, Lingnan University, Hong Kong, 25/11/2024
        • “Understanding in the Social Sciences.” Veritas Philosophy Workshop: Logic & Epistemology, Yonsei University, South Korea, 17/07/2024
        • "Proximate and Ultimate Causation." Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Tokyo, Japan, 24/05/2024.
        • "Proximate and Ultimate Causation in Evolutionary Biology.” Department of Philosophy of Science and Logic, Fudan University, China, 13/05/2024
        • “Scientific Knowledge as Social Knowing: Summative, Commitment, Interactive?.” Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Peking University, China, 10/05/2024
        • “Proximate and Ultimate Causation in Evolutionary Biology.” Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, 08/05/2024
        • "A Functional Approach to Scientific Knowledge as Social Knowing." The Annual New Zealand Association of Philosophers Conference, University of Waikato, Tauranga, New Zealand, 06/12/2023
        • "The Web of Scientific Development: The Origins of Genetics." International Society for the History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Biology Biennial Conference, Toronto, Canada, 10/07/2023
        • “The Social Nature of Scientific Knowledge.” The 9th Congress of the Society for the Philosophy of Science, University of Paris Nanterre, France, 01/06/2023
        • “Scientific Knowledge as Social Knowing Reconsidered.” The CONCEPT FEST, University of Cologne, Germany, 31/03/2023
        • "The Demarcation Problem Reconsidered." The "120 Years Since the Birth of Karl Popper" Conference, Sofia University, Bulgaria, 03/12/2022
        • "Proximate and Ultimate Causation in Biology Reconsidered." The 7th Panhellenic Conference on Philosophy of Science, University of Athens, Greece, 02/12/2022
        • “Rethinking Kuhn’s Legacy.” III Coloquio de filosofía e historia de la ciencia del Río de la Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 08/11/2022
        • “In What Sense is Scientific Knowledge Social?” The Workshop on Knowing Science, University of Kent, UK, 25/10/2022
        • “Causation in Biology.” Interdisciplinary Centre for Ethics Seminar, Jagiellonian University, Poland, 20/10/2022
        • "The Myths of Mendel." Centre for Science Studies Colloquium, Aarhus University, Denmark, 28/09/2022
        • “History and Philosophy of Mixed Methods Research.” The “Mixed Methods: Development of Innovative Methods” Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, 06/09/2022
        • “Evidential Pluralism and Political Science.” The 4th Conference of the East European Network for Philosophy of Science, Tartu, Estonia, 18/08/2022
        • “Is Evidence of Mechanisms Sufficient for Making Within-case Causal Claims?” The 4th International Conference of the German Society for Philosophy of Science, Berlin, Germany, 15/08/2022
        • “The 1900 'Rediscovery'.” “Mendel at 200”, Bristol, UK, 20/07/2022 [watch]
        • “Rethinking Progress.” “Understanding Progress and Progress in Understanding” Conference, University of Iceland, Iceland, 30/06/2022
        • “Mayr's Proximate-Ultimate Distinction Reconsidered." The 14th International History of Philosophy of Science Conference, Irvine, USA, 21/06/2022
        • “Evidential Pluralism and Legal Mechanism.” The “Diversity of Evidence” Symposium, University of Kent, UK, 30/05/2022
        • “How to Establish a Causal Claim in the Social Sciences." The 4th 'Formal Methods and Science in Philosophy' Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 21/04/2022
        • “Two Criteria of Concept Identification in Biology.” “Structure and Development of Concepts across the Life Sciences” Conference, Bielefeld University, Germany, 07/02/2022
        • “Disambiguating Proximate and Ultimate 'Causes'." International Society for the History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Biology Biennial Conference, Huntington, USA, 13/07/2021
        • “Applying Evidential Pluralism to the Social Sciences.” British Society for the Philosophy of Science Annual Conference, 08/07/2021
        • “What is the New Functional Approach to Scientific Progress?” “Understanding & Progress, in Science and Beyond” Zoom Workshop, University of Iceland, Iceland, 04/08/2020
        • “Making Causal Claims in Sociology.” Philosophy of the Social Sciences Roundtable, Atlanta, USA, 14/03/2020
        • “What Philosophical Progress is not.” “Philosophical Method(s)?” International Conference, Institute of Philosophy, Zagreb, Croatia, 06/12/2019
        • ​“Scientific Development: Beyond Evolution, Revolution, and Specialisation.” The “Revolution and Evolution: Development Models in Science, Culture and Society” Conference, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, 29/11/2019
        • “Weldon, No Biometricians?" International Society for the History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Biology Biennial Conference, Oslo, Norway, 10/07/2019
        • "Scientific Explanation: Beyond Contrastivism and Non-Contrastivism." The 19th Annual Conference of the Israeli Society for the History and Philosophy of Science, Jerusalem, Israel, 16/06/2019
        • "Analogical Reasoning: Lessons from Davy's work on Electrochemical Decomposition." The 26th Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, Seattle, USA, 02/11/2018
        • "The Formation of the Concept of Dominance." "Concept Formation in Natural and Social Sciences" Workshop, University of Zurich, Switzerland, 19/10/2018
        • “Davy on Analogical Reasoning.” The 22th International Society for the Philosophy of Chemistry Annual Conference 2018, University of Bristol, UK, 17/07/2018
        • “Theory Choice in the Mendelian Revolution.” “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions” Workshop, Durham University, UK, 30/10/2017
        • “Choice in the Mendelian-Biometrician Controversy: Why Weldon was not a Mendelian.” International Society for the History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Biology Biennial Conference, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 19/07/2017
        • “Two Ways of Naturalising Metaphysics.” “Epistemology of Metaphysics” Ernst Mach Workshop 6, Prague, Czech Republic, 29/05/2017
        • “What is Recollection in the Meno?” British Society for the History of Philosophy Annual Conference, University of Sheffield, UK, 06/04/2017
        • “Conceptual Change and the Nature of Scientific Concepts.” “Conceptual Change in History” Conference, University of Helsinki, Finland, 23/09/2016
        • “Exemplarising Mendel.” The 3rd Philosophy of Biology in the UK Conference, University of Bristol, UK, 08/06/2016
        • “Progressive Success: A Successful Defence of Selective Realism?” The History of Science and Contemporary Scientific Realism Conference, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, USA, 21/02/2016
        • “What did de Vries rediscover in 1900?” The 15th Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Helsinki, Finland, 07/08/2015
        • “Gärtner and Mendel on Entwicklung.” International Society for the History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Biology Biennial Conference, Montreal, Canada, 06/07/2015
        • “Did Mendel Have Good Evidence? The Gap Problem in Hypothetico-Deductivism.” The 10th Annual UK Integrated History and Philosophy of Science Workshop, Durham University, UK, 16/04/2015
        • “Kuhn’s ‘Wrong Turning’ Revisited.” The 10th International History of Philosophy of Science Conference, Ghent, Belgium, 03/07/2014
        • “The Re-examination of Mendel’s Objective.” “Mutual Interactions.” The 2nd Singapore Workshop on Integrated History and Philosophy of Science in Practice, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 20/08/2014
        • “What Entities Exist? A Lesson from the ‘Gene’.” The “New Thinking about Scientific Realism” Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 07/08/2014
        • “Reconsidering Mendel’s Pisum.” The 9th Annual UK Integrated History and Philosophy of Science Workshop, University of Leeds, UK, 11/04/2014
        • “Against Theory-Centric Classical Genetics.” International Society for the History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Biology Biennial Conference, Montpellier, France, 08/07/2013

        Media Coverage

        'How we got from Gregor Mendel’s pea plants to modern genetics: Q & A with Philosopher Yafeng Shan.' (An interview by Science News on 8 September 2021.)

      • Events

        History and Philosophy of Science: Past, Present, and Future

        24 - 26 June 2026, HKUST

        1st HKUST-PKU Symposium on Philosophy of Science

        22 - 23 November 2025, HKUST

        Shanghai-Hong Kong Philosophy of Science Workshop I

        25 - 26 October 2025, HKUST

        HKUST-ZJU Philosophy of Science Summer Symposium

        2 July 2025, HKUST

        Explanation, narrative, and understanding in the social sciences

        25 - 27 June 2025, HKUST

        The 2nd CWB Philosophy of Science Annual Workshop

        16 June 2025, HKUST

        Philosophy of science and epistemology

        27 - 29 June 2024, HKUST

        Karl Popper and twentieth-first century philosophy of science

        12 - 14 June 2024, HKUST

        The 1st CWB Philosophy of Science Annual Workshop

        7 June 2024, HKUST

        The Kuhn centennial conference: Thomas Kuhn and twentieth-first century philosophy of science

        13 - 15 July 2022, University of Kent

        New perspectives on causation in the life sciences

        27 - 28 June 2022, University of Kent

        Mixed methods research and causal inference

        5 - 6 May 2022, University of Kent

        Alternative approaches to causation: Beyond difference-making and mechanism

        28 - 29 June 2021, University of Kent

        Analogical reasoning in philosophy and science

        28 May 2021, University of Kent

        New directions in metaphilosophy

        13 - 14 May 2021, University of Kent

        Evidential Pluralism and the social sciences

        16 - 17 July 2020, University of Kent

        New directions in the historiography of genetics

        18 - 19 November 2019, Tel Aviv University

      • Teaching (2025/26)

        Philosophy of Social Science (HUMA5901)
        Philosophy of Science (HUMA1921)
        Understanding and Progress in the Social Sciences (UROP3100/3200)
        Independent Study: History of Science (HUMA6200A/MGCS6200)

        Current Postgraduate Supervision

        Qinyi Wang (MPhil/PhD in Philosophy)

        Zaza Dobojginidze (PhD in Philosophy of Science)
        Chun Yu Kwok (MPhil in Philosophy and Economics)

        Qiyue Zhang (MSc in Philosophy of Science)

      • Professional Service

        Vice President and Secretary General, The Asian Philosophy of Science Association (2024- )

        Executive Committee, International Society for the History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Biology (2025- )

        • Co-chair, Programme Committee, International Society for the History, Philophy, and Social Studies of Biology Biennial Conference 2025

        Steering Committee, Asian Network for the Philosophy of the Social Sciences (2024- )

        Steering Committee, International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science (2023- )

        • Governance Committee, International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science (2025- )
        • External Relations Committee, International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science (2024- )
        • Publications Committee, International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science (2023- )

        Membership Committee, Philosophy of Science Association (2024- )

        Co-chair, Grene Prize and Callebaut Prize Committee, International Society for the History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Biology (2023- 2025)

        Scientific Committee, European Network for the Philosophy of the Social Sciences 2025

        Programme Committee, European Philosophy of Science Association Biennial Conference 2023

      • Contact me

        If you are interested in working with me on an MPhil, PhD, or postdoc project with me or other academic collaborations, just drop me a line.

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